
A | 8 月 25 日消息,字节跳动今日正式发布“豆包工作”。作为豆包面向生产力场景推出的全新 Agent 产品与品牌,豆包工作能围绕用户目标自主拆解任务、调用工具、持续推进复杂工作流程。豆包工作还与飞书深度打通,让 Agent 基于企业上下文更准确地完成工作。 On a balmy summer day in mid-August of 2021, the 20-year US-led nation-building project in Afghanistan came to an abrupt end. Following a 10-day blitzkrieg offensive in which the Taliban* captured 32 of the country’s 34 provinces with little resistance, the militants encircled and then entered Kabul and caused its government to flee, all while US and coalition forces, diplomats, and intelligence agents were still evacuating.,Afghanistan has been mired in foreign-backed civil conflict for generations, with the US-led invasion of the country in 2001 ensuing 23 years after the CIA kicked off Operation Cyclone - a covert action involving the deployment of jihadist fighters and tens of billions of dollars’ worth of weapons and cash to Afghanistan to fight a fledgling Soviet-backed government.,“We have to look at the history – the United States created the Afghan mujahedeen against the Soviet Union, when the Soviet Union came to help Afghanistan…That Islamic fundamentalism which includes Taliban, Mujahideen, ISIS [Daesh]** and others was created by the West,” says Dr. Zalmay Gulzad, a specialist on Afghan politics and professor of social sciences at Harold Washington College in Chicago.,WorldA Tale of Two Withdrawals: Why Soviet and US Pull-Outs From Afghanistan Were So Different18 August 2021, 04:00 GMT,In the mid-1990s, a few years after the end of the Cold War, Zbigniew Brzezinski, national security advisor to President Jimmy Carter, boasted that the overarching goal of the US project in Afghanistan was to “make the Soviets bleed for as much and as long as is possible,” and to coordinate with the intelligence services from the UK, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and other countries to make this happen.,Over four decades on, this strategy remains central to Washington’s calculations, Dr. Gulzad says, comparing US attempts to now use the Taliban to stir up trouble along Russia’s soft underbelly in Central Asia to the NATO proxy conflict against Moscow in Ukraine. Iran is another major target of US geopolitical ambitions, and Washington would like to play on the differences between the Sunni Taliban and the Shia Iranian state to “create problems” for the Islamic Republic, the academic argues.,Taliban Promise Safety for Resistance Leaders Including Ahmad Massoud as They Meet in Tehran10 January, 13:57 GMT,Graveyard of Empires,Brown University’s Costs of War project has calculated that the War in Afghanistan cost the United States alone more than $2.3 trillion, equivalent to $300 million per day for nearly 20 straight years. Notwithstanding the extravagant spending, and the rotational deployment of over 800,000 US troops and tens of thousands of personnel from over three dozen allied nations over the past generation, the Afghanistan project, once described by Harvard academic and chickenhawk Michael Ignatieff as a “humanitarian” “nation-building lite” adventure, has failed spectacularly.,The causes are legion, ranging from the pervasive corruption of Afghanistan’s political institutions and security structures (whose true fragility was demonstrated in August 2021), to the coalition’s tolerance for and even cooperation with unsavory warlords, drug traffickers, and even child sex criminals, and the imperious nature of the Western-backed project itself.,“It was a lost battle from the beginning,” says Dr. Swasti Rao, an associate fellow at the Europe and Eurasia Center at the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses in New Delhi.,US 'Lost Track' of Afghan War Aims, Says Retired Marine General12 August, 17:00 GMT,“One of the problems with the US is that it wishes to see the entire world in its own mirror image, what is called the liberal world order comprising of free market and democracy. This approach has a problem when enforced top down without taking account the regional and grassroots realities, cultural sensibilities of the people at hand. The government of Ashraf Ghani was never a popular government with massive charges of corruption that the Afghan people did not identify with,” Rao explains.,The researcher noted that all around the world, but in West Asia in particular, the “project of the liberal order of which the US considers itself a custodian” has met with failure.,“After 20 years, about $2.5 trillion and the lives of its citizens and soldiers, the US realized that retreating is the best possible decision, something they had been planning for a long time,” Rao says.,Challenges, Opportunities,A year on from Kabul’s fall, the situation in Afghanistan is unstable, unpredictable, and dangerous, both for ordinary Afghans and for countries in the region.,“After one year of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Taliban takeover, it is Afghans who are suffering more than any other regional or extra-regional states,” says Shreyas Deshmukh, a researcher with the National Security Program at Delhi Policy Group, an India-based think tank.,“Now it is evident that the Taliban has not given up its extremist tendencies and will continue to stick with its interpretation of the extremist Sharia-based governance model. They do not have any concrete ideas to govern the state because [the Taliban] is a primarily insurgent organization. Therefore, anti-social elements including other terrorist organizations, drug lords, and human traffickers [have been] taking advantage of this vacuum. During the initial months after the Taliban takeover, the level of violence was reduced but now there is an uptick, as anti-Taliban forces are regrouping,” Deshmukh notes.,AfghanistanTaliban Militants Fire Into Air to Disperse Women's Protest in Kabul - Videos13 August, 07:44 GMT,The researcher points to an important dilemma for the Taliban: whether to make concessions on its governance model in exchange for cooperation with, assistance from, and possible recognition from other countries. Such a decision, Deshmukh notes, would carry with it the risk of heightening divisions within the Taliban’s ranks and even raise the possibility of their government’s collapse and renewed civil war. “On the contrary, if they implement a strict interpretation of Sharia law while going against international norms then the country will once again become a haven for terrorist organizations,” he warns.,Dr. Rao concurs with this pessimistic appraisal of Afghanistan’s internal situation, noting that while the Taliban proved capable of taking over from the Western-backed government, “they do not know how to engage in governance per se, let alone [create an] inclusive government with minorities and women. It’s been a year of denial of women’s rights, media crackdown, and retaliatory killings amid mass hunger. Especially with the Taliban bringing back the feared Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, enforcing the group’s austere interpretation of Islam, it is more unlikely that women or minorities might have a say in the government any time in the foreseeable future,” he says.,Worse yet, Rao says, if the situation continues to fester, it will cause “even more unrest, drugs and illegal weapons smuggling, bloody fights between various fundamentalist groups like ISIS-K and the Taliban; in short a situation that will remain a regional security [concern] with uncontrolled global ramifications.”,The scholar emphasizes that the international community has asked the Taliban to form an inclusive government, ensure the rights of women and minorities, and guarantee that Afghanistan will no longer serve as a launch pad for global terror operations. “Unless that happens, the trade or investment promised by China will not flow. It is important to note that even Russia and China, which share a better equation with the Taliban compared to the Western world, have not recognized their government,” Rao believes.,WorldLithium, Gold & Rare Earths: How China May Open the Door to New Business Opportunities for Afghans19 August 2021, 08:38 GMT,At the same time, the researcher notes that although the US withdrawal exacerbated regional chaos, landed sophisticated weapons in Taliban hands, and created a regional power vacuum, it also “created space for countries like Russia, China and Iran to play a far more decisive role in the region,” as Washington shifted its attention to Eastern Europe and China.,Deshmukh concurs. “The Taliban is not a designated terrorist organization by many states including the US. However, its leadership is under UNSC and US sanctions. The real question is, will the countries recognize the Taliban regime in the near future? China, Pakistan, Russia, and Qatar have given some signals that they might recognize the regime. However, it remains a risky business considering that the Taliban is continuing close cooperation with terrorist organizations like AQ, Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan and Lashkar-e-Taiba. Many of their leaders have taken safe haven in Afghanistan.”,“No country would like to align itself with this regime and recognize them, for now. Meanwhile, they will continue to engage with the Taliban to provide humanitarian assistance to Afghans, keep a tab on terrorist elements which could threaten the national interest of those countries, and further to reap some economic benefits from Afghanistan,” Deshmukh concludes.,* A group under United Nations sanctions for terrorist activities.,** A terrorist group outlawed in Russia and many other countries.。

B | 目前,豆包工作电脑版已可通过官网下载,用户也可在最新豆包电脑版中直接使用。即日起下载登录或升级,便可免费领取 30 天订阅权益。从字节官方介绍获悉,针对日常办公中最常见、也最花时间的工作,豆包工作提供了内容生成和编辑能力。

C | 无论是写方案、整理会议纪要、起草报告、做调研总结,还是做表格、分析数据,豆包工作都能交付任务结果。

D | 在更复杂的制作场景中,豆包工作还能生成和编辑图片、视频、网页甚至应用。

E | 除了生成能力,AI 协作编辑能力让豆包工作更可“指哪改哪”。用户对生成的文档、表格、PPT 或网页里的任意部分,直接框选后便可进行改动,而非重新生成,既节省了算力消耗,也提升了任务完成速度。在更复杂的工作场景中,豆包工作还能直接操作浏览器和电脑。

F | 获得用户授权后,豆包工作便能跨软件完成任务,用专业软件处理数据、浏览网页收集信息、填表单、比对资料。

G | 需要长时间运行的任务,它还能调用云电脑继续执行,即使电脑关机,任务也能持续推进。同时,用户还可通过手机远程操控电脑,在外出时继续推进未完成的工作。围绕更多样化的工作需求,技能、连接器、工作伙伴等 AI 生态能力也必不可少。用户在豆包工作中可根据自己的任务需要扩展能力边界,调用不同的工具和外部能力来处理复杂流程,这些工具覆盖了数据分析、内容策划、科研、金融等多个不同专业方向。

H | 此外,用户还能选择多个专业 Agent 组成工作小队,分工协作完成复杂任务,例如制作数据调研报告时,就能联动数据、研究、设计类智能体,各展所长、协同推进。此外,豆包工作较一般 Agent 工具还有最大的不同 —— 对用户工作上下文的深度理解。通过与飞书的深度打通,用户在使用飞书账号登录豆包工作后,将完整继承其权限范围内的企业知识和工作上下文。

I | 在用户授权范围内,它能够调用飞书中天然沉淀的聊天记录、文档、会议纪要、日程等上下文,并结合相应工具完成工作。也就是说,豆包工作并不仅仅依赖用户输入的一句话产出结果,而是基于飞书内的真实上下文,更准确地理解目标、判断问题并交付工作。在豆包工作发布后,飞书内的原豆包企业版入口也已升级为豆包工作。

J | 更进一步的是,用户和豆包工作一起创作的内容和知识,也会持续沉淀回飞书,成为可以二次编辑、分享和复用的企业知识。在下次执行任务时,豆包工作能基于持续丰富的上下文,把活干得更好。在企业级安全方面,豆包工作也打造了严格的全链路 Agent 安全防护体系,覆盖了设备接入、权限设置、额度管控、数据加密和操作审计等环节。同时,豆包工作严格继承飞书既有权限体系,用户只可在本人权限范围内读取数据和使用工具,个人数据与企业数据相互隔离。目前,豆包工作已成为国内首批通过办公智能体能力与云端基准测试双项认证的办公智能体。
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